11 Charming Medieval Towns in France That Will Leave You Spellbound

France, a land of history, culture, and unparalleled beauty, is home to some of the most enchanting medieval towns in Europe. These towns, with their cobblestone streets, ancient architecture, and rich histories, offer a unique glimpse into the past.

For travel photographers, these towns provide endless opportunities to capture the essence of medieval Europe. Here, we explore 11 charming medieval towns in France sure to leave you spellbound.

1. Carcassonne

Nestled in the Occitanie region, Carcassonne is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that seems straight out of a fairytale. The fortified city, known as La Cité, is a labyrinth of narrow streets, stone walls, and medieval architecture. Travel photographers will find endless inspiration in its towering turrets, drawbridge, and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Carcassonne’s historical significance dates back to the Roman Empire, but it was during the medieval period that it truly flourished. The city’s well-preserved fortifications and the Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus are must-visit spots that offer stunning photo opportunities. Don’t miss the chance to capture the city’s magical ambiance during the twilight hours when the walls are beautifully illuminated.

2. Èze

Perched high above the French Riviera, Èze is a charming medieval village offering breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea. This hilltop village is a beautiful maze of narrow alleys, stone houses, and lush gardens. The Jardin Exotique d’Èze, with its exotic plants and panoramic views, is a highlight that shouldn’t be missed.

Èze’s history dates back to the Phoenician era, but its medieval charm is what draws visitors today. The village’s ancient church, Chapelle de la Sainte Croix, and the ruins of a 12th-century castle provide intriguing photo subjects. Capture the essence of medieval Provence as you wander through the village’s picturesque streets and terraces.

3. Colmar

Located in the heart of the Alsace region, Colmar is a postcard-perfect town known for its half-timbered houses, flower-lined canals, and cobblestone streets.

The town’s well-preserved architecture and vibrant colors create a dreamscape for travel photographers. The Petite Venise district, with its charming canals and brightly painted houses, is particularly photogenic.

Colmar’s historical significance is evident in its medieval buildings, such as the Maison Pfister and the Unterlinden Museum, housed in a former Dominican convent. The town is also known for its wine heritage, and the nearby vineyards offer picturesque landscapes. Visit during the Christmas season to experience Colmar’s enchanting holiday markets and festive decorations.

4. Avignon

Avignon, located in the Provence region, is steeped in history and culture. Known as the “City of Popes,” it was the seat of the Catholic Church in the 14th century. The Palais des Papes, one of Europe’s largest and most important medieval Gothic buildings, is a focal point for photographers. The palace’s grand halls, chapels, and terraces offer a wealth of architectural details to capture.

The city’s medieval charm extends beyond the palace to the Pont Saint-Bénézet, a historic bridge that partially spans the Rhône River. Wander through the old town’s narrow streets, where you’ll find charming squares, ancient churches, and lively markets.

5. Rocamadour

Perched on a cliffside in the Quercy region, Rocamadour is a pilgrimage site that has attracted visitors for centuries. The town’s dramatic setting, with its buildings clinging to the rock face, creates a striking backdrop for photographers, and is one of the most beautiful places in France. The Sanctuary of Rocamadour, with its series of chapels and the iconic Black Madonna statue, is a focal point of interest.

Rocamadour’s medieval streets are lined with stone houses, shops, and restaurants offering picturesque scenes. The town’s significance as a pilgrimage site is evident in the many religious monuments and relics found here.

Capture the breathtaking views of the Alzou River valley from the top of the cliff, and explore the surrounding natural beauty.

6. Troyes

Troyes, located in the Champagne region, is known for its medieval architecture and half-timbered houses. The town’s historic center, shaped like a champagne cork, is a treasure trove of narrow streets, charming squares, and beautifully preserved buildings. Travel photographers will find endless inspiration in the intricate facades and unique architectural details.

Troyes’ rich history is reflected in its many churches, such as the Saint-Urbain Basilica and the Cathedral of Saint Peter and Saint Paul.

The town is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and festivals. Explore the picturesque streets and capture the charm of this medieval gem.

7. Chinon

Located along the banks of the Vienne River in the Loire Valley, Chinon exudes medieval charm and elegance. The town’s most prominent feature is the Château de Chinon, a fortress that dates back to the 10th century. The castle’s towers, ramparts, and sweeping views of the river and countryside provide stunning photography opportunities.

Chinon’s medieval streets are lined with half-timbered houses, stone buildings, and quaint cafes. Its historical significance is highlighted by its association with Joan of Arc, who met Charles VII here in 1429.

8. Dinan

Dinan, located in Brittany, enchants visitors with its well-preserved medieval architecture and picturesque setting. The town’s fortified walls, cobblestone streets, and half-timbered houses create a beautiful scene. The Rue du Jerzual, a steep and winding street lined with artisan shops and cafes, is a highlight for many visitors.

Dinan’s historical significance is evident in its many landmarks, including the Château de Dinan and the Basilica of Saint-Sauveur. The town’s lively market square, Place des Merciers, offers a vibrant atmosphere and opportunities to capture the local culture. Stroll along the ramparts for panoramic views of the Rance River and the surrounding countryside.

9. Gordes

Perched on the edge of the Vaucluse plateau, Gordes is a stunning hilltop village in Provence with breathtaking views and a serene atmosphere. The village’s stone houses, narrow alleys, and terraced gardens create a picturesque setting. The Château de Gordes, a medieval fortress that now houses a museum, is a focal point.

Gordes’ historical charm is complemented by its vibrant cultural scene, with art galleries, festivals, and markets. The nearby Abbey of Sénanque, a 12th-century Cistercian monastery surrounded by lavender fields, provides a photogenic backdrop.

10. Beynac-et-Cazenac

Nestled on a cliff overlooking the Dordogne River, Beynac-et-Cazenac is a medieval village with a dramatic setting and historic architecture. The Château de Beynac, a fortress that has stood since the 12th century, offers panoramic views and intriguing medieval architecture.

The village’s narrow streets, stone houses, and riverside setting create a picturesque scene that feels like stepping back in time. Explore the village’s historic landmarks, like the Saint-Jacques Church and the Maison de la Boétie, and capture the stunning vistas of the Dordogne Valley.

11. Riquewihr

Located in the Alsace region, Riquewihr is a charming medieval town known for its well-preserved architecture and vibrant colors. The town’s half-timbered houses, cobblestone streets, and flower-filled windows create a fairytale-like setting. The Dolder Tower, a medieval gatehouse that now houses a museum, offers stunning views of the town and surrounding vineyards.

Don’t miss the Maison de Vigneron and the Thieves’ Tower. The town is also famous for its wine heritage, and the nearby vineyards provide picturesque landscapes to capture. Visit during the autumn harvest season to experience the town’s wine festivals and colorful foliage.

Final Thoughts

France’s medieval towns offer a unique blend of history, culture, and breathtaking beauty. For travel photographers, these towns provide endless opportunities to capture the charm and essence of medieval Europe.